Showing posts with label Genealogy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Genealogy. Show all posts

Monday, May 29, 2017

Pro Patria

Memorial Day, here in the U.S. (and among expats just about everywhere else), is a day set aside to honor fellow Americans who have fought and died in defense of this country. Any family that's been here for as little as a single generation may well have someone who's worn a military uniform, and been buried in one.
My father was born in Germany on the eve of the "thirteen years of madness", as he called it, of World War II; his oldest son – my brother – retired from the USMC, having joined in 1986, seen action in Desert Storm and, twenty-some years later, served as well in Iraq.
He's still living (and regularly twisting my arm for the next 5K- and 10-K run), so we'll set him and his service aside to honor on Veterans' Day – his, and many, many other members of this family who live, have lived, in the United States.
On my mother's side of the family, her great-grandparents – her father's grandparents – came stateside from Ireland directly, and via Nova Scotia. This was the 1840s; they weren't fleeing the potato famine (County Leitrim didn't raise that crop… I think), but rather as Catholics rejecting the requirement they pay taxes to support the (Anglican) Church of Ireland.
They settled in quickly, joining with some French immigrants, sinking deep roots in the greater-Boston area of Massachusetts, and finding work in factories, stores, the clergy… and in military service. And some of these never came back home to Massachusetts, New Jersey, and further domestic homes-sweet-homes.
Today – long overdue – I salute them, family all, whose American blood, poured out around the world, has served this country. They gave up their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honor – most especially their lives – in so doing, with eyes open: stepping up in the full spirit of that last sentence of the American Declaration of Independence.
  • Emile Joseph Drach, 1844-1862: (His oldest sister was my grandfather's grandmother.) Right around his eighteenth birthday, Emile Drach enlisted in the Thirty-First Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, K Company, to serve and preserve the Union. By December he was on the front lines in Louisiana, where he was killed; as related at a blog put up to honor the regiment:
On December 10, a detachment led by 1st Lt. Nelson F. Bond of Ware was ordered to relieve part of a Maine company at Desert (pron. Des Sair) Station on the Jackson railroad. […] [A] much larger Confederate force appeared before the cooking fires were even blazing. Part of the unit took cover and fired at the rebels, but only half had serviceable guns, as the others had been soaked when a canoe overturned on the outward journey. After some of Bond’s men were wounded, it became apparent that the situation was hopeless, and he ordered the rest to scatter and try to make their way back to safety. […] Emil Drach (pron. Drake) was instantly killed, the first member of the 31st to die in combat. Three quite detailed narratives of this action survive, and each gives a noticeably different account of how Drach died.
In the hundred-fifty-five years since Emile's untimely death, at least a dozen members of the greater family have been named "Emile Joseph" in his honor, including my grandfather, his oldest son, and his oldest son in turn.
  • Michael Leonard, ~1871-1898: (A daughter of one of his paternal aunts married my grandmother's youngest brother.) He was killed in the Spanish-American War; he was the son of Irish immigrants, and just seventeen years old.
  • Joseph Simpson, 1884-1918~: (He was my grandmother's oldest brother.) He died in (or about) 1918 from the effects of poisonous gas in World War I… a notorious theater for chemical weaponry.
  • Donald Vautrinot, 1919-1942: (His grandmother was Emile's oldest sister.) He joined the Army Air Corps in 1940, and was captured by the Japanese at Bataan in the Philippines. As a prisoner of war, he was one of sixty to eighty thousand captives forced to march/walk over sixty tortuous miles to a prison camp. Unlike over five hundred fellow Americans, he survived the march; he died in the prison camp. The forced march has been ruled a war crime.
  • George F. Brandt, Jr., 1923-1944: (I'm still drawing out his line; he's a cousin in turn of one of my genealogist cousins – her great-grandmother and mine were sisters, and were nieces of Emile Joseph Drach.) He was a USAAF staff sergeant stationed in the Mediterranean; in a book on her/our extended family, my cousin records that he was "[l]ost when his plane (a B-25) went down in a lake in Italy". An Italian website adds that the plane "exploded in flight, and crashed into Lake Lesina, north of Foggia. None of the occupants survived." (esplose in volo e precipitò nel lago di Lesina a nord di Foggia. Nessuno degli occupanti sopravvisse)
  • John August Breder, Jr., ~1924-1944: (His great-grandfather's brother married Emile's oldest sister.) He died  in the Philippines from wounds received at the Battle of Leyte; he was about age twenty – barely two years older than Emile.
My title here comes from one of the verses in Edgar Lee Masters' Spoon River Anthology… in counterpoint.
I was the first fruits of the battle of Missionary Ridge.
When I felt the bullet enter my heart
I wished I had staid at home and gone to jail
For stealing the hogs of Curl Trenary,
Instead of running away and joining the army.
Rather a thousand times the county jail
Than to lie under this marble figure with wings,
And this granite pedestal Bearing the words, "Pro Patria".
What do they mean, anyway?
I don't have the least suspicion that any of the half-dozen courageous men listed above (and there are plenty more) would rather have sat in the county jail than given their all for their home and families.

Sunday, March 19, 2017

Treasuring – and Treasure IN – Your Family

Heh; one of the fringe benefits of a having a blog with no readers is that nobody notices when you're away for a while. If I had an ego worth noting, that plain fact would wound it. Yet, instead, for me it means… no pressure to crank out copy.
These last few weeks have seen me happily busy at copying and translating information on my family's history… making me, essentially, your average, armchair, genial genealogist, I suppose. Till just the last couple days, my attention's been entirely on my father's side of the tree, scaling the huge 400-plus-page resource of a volume Dad's cousin – a real, lifelong genealogist – printed privately in Germany in 1989.
There aren't too many skeletons in the closet (I might tell you sometime, though, about an ancestor whose brother murdered their sister and widowed mother… on Hallowe'en, 1601). There aren't any blindingly great saints, either – mostly just plain folks, as plain folks say… but there are still touching stories.
For instance, there's the sad note that in 1784, one young Johanna was killed when the carriage she was riding in overturned. She was not quite twenty-four, and engaged to be married. There are mothers dying young, babies buried, sons gone off to war and never returning.
One sweet story recounts how in 1684, her hometown burning down, teenaged Sophie was robbed of a treasured little prayer-book by a soldier (hired to guard, not plunder?). Unsurprisingly, the soldier had no use for it, so he gave the book to his commanding officer. The officer, in turn, gave it to his brother, a (Lutheran) seminary-student. Shortly after his appointment as pastor, he was visiting a more-veteran minister, whose widowed daughter was there with her two children. The daughter was astonished to recognize the book – she was Sophie, of course, some years older now. And the next June, she and the new pastor married… and she got her book back, too.
There are lighter-hearted moments as well, of course. The genealogist's German is very dry, strictly factual, delineates basic details and moves on. He almost never steps in with a personal note, other than in two or three instances when he's sharing his recollection of his grandmother and grandfather.
I mentioned here, years ago, his moan over a church official who'd used the church's seventeenth-century registry book's pages (with their irreplaceable information on births and baptisms and weddings and so on)… to light his pipe.
He – the genealogist, not the smoker – also grumbled of another pastor (1740s-70s) whose handwriting in his church's registry-book was "the most terrible of all pastors'". Have you seen eighteenth-century German handwriting? Here's a sample:
 
…and that's fairly clearly written. Classic German script quickly begins to look like so much Pitman or Cyrillic… brother! My father's papers include a good number of pages just as indecipherable… so my heart's with our late genealogist – badly-written German has got be keeping a lot of Augenärzte in business.
Anyway, I wanted to get back to the topic of rationalism here, after a look also at neoliberal capitalism… so let me wrap up this detour (arguably, not too tightly).
Right in time for St. Patrick's Day Friday, I began at last to dig into and outline information from my mother's side of the family, based on info sent her by her cousin some years ago. And, begorrah, there are the Irish she's always been understandably proud of. They came over to the U.S. in the 1840s (and some several decades earlier), one group tarrying awhile in Nova Scotia, and others landing directly in New York and Massachusetts.
What a find!
So I spent two days writing up a 20-plus-page document, summarizing about seven generations of that Irish / French / Scottish side, and drawing up a nicely colored Excel-based family tree for us more visual folks, and sent them over to sister Alicia, who – years ago – had herself drafted a tree, with Mother's help, as a school project. She'd asked me to look for it, and I saw it once in Mother's papers a while back, but lost it; it's still there, but till it rises to the top again… these two documents will tide her over nicely.
I'd gotten into Mother's papers in the first place, just a few weeks ago, when our (other) sister Mew asked me to track down her baby photos from mumble years ago. It was in the two-week process of going through (and organizing) Mother's letters and photos and articles, that I found her cousin's genealogical work – and baby Mew's photo.
That had become important, because – as of less than a month ago – Mew is now a grandmother, and our mother a great-grandmother… and, yep, baby Leila at a few days old looks just like her grandmother did.

I first got to translating my dad's family-history book because no one else in this family, on this side of the Atlantic, can read and understand German (American-born Mother being the other exception) – and there was stuff in that book that deserved not to be bound up (pardon the pun) in that book, but released and shared with the rest of the family; be treasured.
Well, the same is true of my mother's own trove. Here's Hubert Humphrey photographed from maybe a dozen feet away; there's grinning WWII Pacific-Theater ace Joe Foss (probably) in leather cap and flight jacket. There's Eleanor Roosevelt at a local DuPont wedding…
Mother had taken the Humphrey photo in the sixties, and years earlier interviewed then-young senator JFK, among many paths boldly crossed in her long journalism career. Her oldest of three brothers (all since deceased), flyboy colleague of airman Joe, took the Foss and Roosevelt pictures. Much, much later, their brother, Xavier, wrote up a fun recollection of that event… and, with at least two different takes of the then- First Lady, that writeup's in Mother's papers.
So I pulled a copy out of her files, and brought it to her this evening to read before bedtime; she was totally engrossed in the recollection when I left.
It's never too late, and never too soon, to take the treasure out of the dusty chests, bring it into the light of day and cool of evening, and enjoy it. Blow off the dust; share the wealth – that's the real reason it's there.

Wednesday, February 28, 2007

What Lies Behind: Schroeder Redux... But Where's Lucy?

After a couple weeks of thought, I'm considering that there may be another way to get a charted family-tree onto one of these blog-pages without its being merely a static image/snapshot. The charts I've drawn up of my family's (paternal) line have been via Excel.

But WordPress will not import Excel – which is understandable, since (as I understand it) an Excel spreadsheet can hide macros and other interesting no-no features that could really wreak havoc on one's computer, and/or perhaps also WordPress's servers.

WordPress will import PowerPoint (PPT only, not PPS). And PowerPoint + Org Chart can do the trick of showing the connected boxes I use… but I still have to limit the chart's width and length to fit within a PowerPoint slide. Whereas with Excel, you have to go quite a few columns out and rows down before you run out of space. 

However – heh-heh – it's possible to embed Excel in a PowerPoint slide, and then import that into one's WordPress blog… I think. Let's try it with the second illustration from February 13, von Schroeder's direct paternal line from his earliest recorded ancestor. First, as a simple link:


No, that doesn't do what I have in mind. Typically, a PPT slide with an embedded Excel spreadsheet will allow you to double-click on the spreadsheet and open it up within (sub-)Excel. Here, though, via the link, it's become a single-slide slideshow; clicking on the slide/chart automatically advances to the next slide (none!), as though this were a PPS.  Let's see if I can embed that slide…

[a couple minutes later:] Upload, sure. Embed? Doesn't look like it. I tried a couple times, but the result was consistently a hyperlink to the slide, not an embedded image a les JPG images I did on 2/13.However… once at that image, via the above link, right-click and select "edit slide"… 


  …and then double-click on the slide. Voilà; here's Excel, and… ahh, here are the rollover notes on the ancestors, too.  (Hey, how does that work for you monobutton-mouse Mac-ers?)

But I don't like that two-removes kind of functionality; I want the image to be able to give at least some kind of interactivity, either by rollover (as in Excel, and other MS apps that allow insertion of comments), or by animation, preferably via PPS... which WordPress will allow. If I could figure out how to build a GIF out of a series of images, that would work nicely, too, since WordPress is GIF-friendly, e.g.:


One further way would be to take a screenshot with the spreadsheet set to show all comments… but that would be rather crowded, and might make lines of descent and interrelationships a lot less evident.

Haven't given up yet; stay tuned...

Monday, February 26, 2007

What Lies Behind: Love Story, and Sorrow

I mentioned last month (see “That’s It! Your History!“) that in the book of our family history, Die Familie Schröder - von Schroeder aus Königsberg i. Pr., Band 2: Die Geschwister Felix, Heinrich, Irene v. Schröder – Ahnenlisten, Stammlisten, Nachfahrenlisten (© 1989 by Felix v. Schroeder, printed by J. Ebner, Deggendorf, Germany), “[s]ome of the material could indeed make a great novel, maybe even a movie; [I] might just take a stab at fleshing it out myself. I do plan to post extracts and (rough) translations here… unless the publisher […] feels I’m overstepping my own personal rights to the information, at which point I’ll drop them… though I may squawk a bit“.
So here are some ancestors; I’ll include von Schroeder’s German, besides my translation. And note: this is not Steal My Stuff, okay? This is great material, despite my (at times uncertain) translation, and is my family’s ancestry. Besides; von Schroeder’s estate holds the copyright.

0. Johann August Schildt (1779 - 1863) 

A nephew of Johann Christoph, he was born in Naumburg on October 25, 1779, and died on April 23, 1863, at 81 years and six months of age. Around 1797 he moved to Leipzig, and by [?] 1803 was a citizen and grocer there. Up to 1827 he was part-owner of the Johann Karl Peuckert and Co. cigar shop in Leipzig, and then a [professional] businessman.

Geb. Naumburg (Wenz.) 25.10. get. 27.10.1779, [gestorben] 23.4.1863 (81 J. 6 Mo.), zog um 1797 nach Leipzig, hier 28.7.1803 Bürger und Kr[ä]mer, bis 1827 Teilhaber des Zigarrengeschäfts Johann Karl Peuckert u. Co. in Leipzig, dann Kaufmann...

As a member of the “Company of Close Friends” [a reference to his marrying the boss’s daughter?] from 1832 on, he lived at 1 Tod Rudolfstraße. His death in 1863 evidently gave his son, Julius, and son-in-law, Holm Georg von Reutter, the means to purchase the rulership of [?] Sallach in 1864, and likewise (separately [?] ) of Gut Hofrain in the same year. 

...seit 1832 Mitglied der “Vertrauten Gesellschaft”, lebte beim Tod Rudolfstr. 1. Sein Tod 1863 hat offenbar seinem Sohn Julius und dem Schwiegersohn [Holm Georg] v. Reutter die Mittel gegeben, 1864 die Herrschaft Sallach bzw. das 1864 davon getrennte Gut Hofrain zu kaufen.

The Peuckerts’ cigar shop continued operating well into the nineteenth [sic; shouldn’t this be “into the twentieth century”?] century under [the ownership of?] the Schmidt family, descendants of Christoph Gottlob Heisinger, the first husband of Johanna Elisabeth Koch [who later married Peuckert, and thus was Johann August’s mother-in-law].

(Das Peuckertsche Zigarrengeschäft wurde bis weit ins 19. Jahrhundert von der Familie Schmidt weitergeführt, di von Johanna Elisabeth Koch aus deren erster Ehe mit Christoph Gottlob Heisinger abstammt.) 

1. Heinrich Albert Schildt (1832 - 1918)

The oldest son of Johann August by his second wife, Minna Küstner, he was born in Leipzig on December 21, 1832, and died in Langebrück, near [?] Dresden, on February 10, 1918.  

Geb. Leipzig (Thom.) 21.12.1832 get. 4.1.1833 [gestorben] Langebrück / b. Dresden 10.2.1918...

In 1849 he entered the 13th Royal Saxon Infantry Battalion as a cadet. [While?] First Lieutenant in the 100th Grenadier Regiment in Dresden, he left the army at his father-in-law’s demand [?], which – being an enthusiastic [?] soldier – he regretted his entire life. Starting in 1857 he was a professional businessman, as well as (beginning in 1865) owner of a knight’s estate in Krehlau, Wohlau county. From about 1865 he was a private businessman. Dissident. [?!]

...tritt 1849 als Kadett in das 13. Inf.-Btn ein, kgl. sächs. Premierleutnant im Grenadierregiment 100 in Dresden, scheidet auf Wunsch des Schwiegervaters aus der Armee aus, was er als begeisterter Soldat zeitlebens bedauert hat. Seit 1857 Kaufmann in Leipzig, auch bis 1865 Besitzer des Ritterguts Krehlau / Kreis Wohlau, seit etwa 1865 Privatmann in Dresden, lebt 1872 Lüttichaustr. 20, 1874 Bernhardstr. 3, 1875 Liebigstr. 2, zuletzt in Langebrück b. Dresden. Dissident. 

2a. Anna Emilie (Trinius) Schildt (1836 - 1920) first wife of Heinrich Albert Schildt

With her sister Louise Emilie (1839 - 1918), she inherited the manor called “The Wild Man” near Dresden [at the passing of their father, Moritz Trinius, 1810 - 1877]. And in fact the manor was soon sold, since administering it was causing great problems. 

Sie erbte mit ihrer Schwester Louise Emilie (1839 - 1918) das Gut “Wilder Mann” b[ei?] Dresden, doch wurde das Gut bald verkauft, da die gemeinsame Verwaltung Schwierigkeiten machte.

2b. Florentine (Löwenstein) Schildt (1835 - 1885) second wife of Heinrich Albert Schildt 

The parents of Florentine Löwenstein, Warsaw businessman Jakob Löwenstein and Dorothea Kronberg, were residing in Berlin in 1874. (Since they were not mentioned in the registry of Berlin’s Jewish community, which reaches up to 1860, their move [from Warsaw to Berlin] may have taken place between 1860 and 1874.)

Die Eltern der Florentine Löwenstein, der Kaufmann in Warschau Jakob Löwenstein und Dorothea Kronberg, lebten 1874 in Berlin. Da sie in dem Verzeichnis der Berliner Judengemeinde, da bis 1860 reicht, noch nicht erwähnt werden, dürfte die Übersiedlung zwischen 1860 und 1874 erfolgt sein. [And there are several more paragraphs on Florentine’s brothers, but that has no real bearing here.] 

3. Alexander Albert August Schildt (1861 - 1948) son of Heinrich Albert Schildt

He was born in Krehlau, Wohlau County, on August 15, 1862 [penciled note by Dad: 1861?], and died in Hamburg on February 3, 1948. At age eleven, when his parents [Heinrich Albert Schildt and Anna Emilie Trinius] divorced [in 1873], he was awarded to his father. This was an unhappy resolution [of custody], since his father spent the greater part of the year traveling with his new wife [Florentine], and so Alexander had to live in boarding-houses. He attended St. Anne’s High School in Dresden. By the explicit desire of his father, after he graduated he took on a career as a [military] officer.

Geb. Krehlau / Kr. Wohlau 15.8.1862 [1861?] [gestorben] Hamburg 3.2.1948. Bei der Scheidung seiner Eltern war er elfjährig dem Vater zugeschprochen worden. Es war dies eine unglückliche Lösung, da der Vater mit seiner zweiten Frau den größeren Teil des Jahres auf Reisen war, so daß Alexander in Pensionen leben mußte. Er besuchte das Annengymnasium in Dresden. Nach dem Abitur mußte er auf ausdrücklichen Wunsch des Vaters den Offiziersberuf ergreifen. 

He joined the Marines in 1881, and as an ensign in 1884 took part in the seizure of Togo and Cameroon. During the Chinese-Japanese war of 1894-5, he was on the SMS “Prince Frederick William” in east Asia [with the] Naval Command [?], who kept him in east Asia for the Boxer Rebellion of 1901-2 as well. From 1902 he was with the navy’s Home Command [?] in Cuxhaven, Wilhelmshaven, and Kiel. He commanded the SMS “Stone” from 1906 to 1907, then returned to the Home Command.

Er ging 1881 zur Marine, nahm 1884 als Fähnrich teil bei der Besitznahme von Togo und Kamerun. Während des chinesisch-japanischen Krieges (1894/1895) war er auf SMS “Kurfürst Friedrich Wilhelm” in Ostasien, ein gleiches Kommando hielt ihn in Ostasien beim Boxeraufstand (1901/1902). 1902-1906 Heimatkommandos in Cuxhaven, Wilhelmshaven und Kiel, 1906-1907 Kommandant des SMS “Stein”, dann wieder Heimatkommandos.

After World War I, he lived for a year in Valencia, Spain, where both his sons [Friedrich Albert, born in 1894, and Hans-Hellmuth, born in 1899] were occupied with their apprenticeships at Fa[brik?] Sloman. [My guess is that this is the name of a firm that built and/or serviced ships.]

Nach dem 1. Weltkrieg lebte er für ein Jahr in Valencia in Spanien, wo seine beiden Söhne zur Ausbildung bei der Fa. Sloman jr. tätig waren. 

In Hamburg afterward, he dedicated himself to historical questions on seafaring; he was a collaborator on a large conversation-dictionary; he penned an article in the “Hamburg Foreign Journal”. In particular he worked [?] on preparing his book, An Outline of the History of Naval Warfare, which was published by K. F. Köhler in 1925; it saw a second edition [issued], and up to the present is regarded as definitive in its field. Thus a writer’s talent passes on, from [Heinrich] August Trinius [1851 - 1919], to Julius Schildt [1838 - 1923], down now to Alexander. 

Danach widmete er sich in Hamburg geschichtlichen Fragen über die Seefahrt, wurde Mitarbeiter an einem großen Konversationslexikon, verfaßte Artikel im “Hamburger Fremdenblatt” und bereitete insbesondere Buch, “Seekriegsgeschichte in Umrissen” vor, das 1925 in Leipzig bei Köhler erschien, ein zweite Auflage erlebte und bis heute als ein Standardwerk gilt. So zieht sich eine schriftstellerische Begabung von August Trinius, Julius Schildt, bis hin zu Alexander.”

4a. Luise Anita Schildt (1867 - 1945) sister of Alexander, and grandmother of Felix von Schroeder 

Luise Anita (she went by “Anita“) was born in Dresden on February 12, 1867, and christened in the Evangelical Hofkirche (Church of Sophie). Her parents gave her the name “Anita” because of their enthusiasm for the Italian freedom-fighter Garibaldi and his Brazilian life-partner, Anita, who had accompanied him through thick and thin on his hazardous paths.

Luise Anita, mit Rufnamen Anita, wurde in Dresden am 12. Februar 1867 geboren und am 9. März in der evangelischen Hofkirche (Sophienkirche) getauft. Ihren Vornamen Anita erhielt sie aus der Begeisterung ihrer Eltern für den italienischen Freiheitskämpfer Garibaldi und seiner brasilianischen Lebensgefährtin Anita, die ihn auf seinen abenteuerlichen Wegen durch dick und dünn begleitet hatte. 

After just a few years, the marriage of her parents (Heinrich Albert Schildt and Anna Luise Trinius), which had started out on September 16, 1857, fell into a crisis [?], and was legally [?] dissolved in 1873 after fifteen years.

Die Ehe der Eltern, nämlich des Heinrich Albert Schildt und der Anna Luise Trinius, geriet wenige Jahre nach der Heirat, die am 16.9.1857 stattgefunden hatte, in eine Krise und wurde nach fünfjährigen Rechtsstreit im Jahre 1873 geschieden. 

One reason for this unfortunate turn in her parents’ marriage was certainly that her father, a Royal Saxon First Lieutenant, had had to give up his military career before the wedding, since his future father-in-law, Moritz Trinius, would not consent to his daughter marrying an officer. This shows how low a regard the self-satisfied upper-middle class (in this case, the merchants of Leipzig) held the Saxon officer corps – differently from how [they were esteemed] in Prussia.

Ein Grund für diese bedauerliche Entwicklung der Ehe ihrer Eltern is wohl gewesen, daß der Vater als kgl. sächs[ische] Premierleutnant seinen Offiziersberuf vor der Heirat aufgeben mußte, da der zukünftige Schwiegervater Moritz Trinius seine Zustimmung zur Verheiratung der Tochter mit einem Offizier nicht gab. Dies zeigt, welch geringes Ansehen das sächsische Offizierkorps (anders als in Preußen) beim selbstbewußten Großbürgertum, hier der Kaufmannschaft Leipzigs, besaß.

For Anita’s first [few] years, the tensions in her parents’ house were no doubt oppressive, when even her upbringing lay mainly in the hands of her governesses. In her parents’ home, French was mostly spoken, a sign of the significant cultural influence of France on the Saxon upper class, [an influence] which continued into the second half of the nineteenth century. Young Anita’s knowledge of German was so deficient that in her first years at school she had difficulty [just] pronouncing the language correctly.

Zweifellos waren die Spannungen im Elternhaus für die ersten Lebensjahre von Anita bedrückend, wenn auch die Erziehung vorwiegend in den Händen von Gouvernanten lag. Im Elternhaus wurde meistens französisch gesprochen, ein Zeichen für den bedeutenden kulturellen Einfluß Frankreichs bem gehobenen Bürgertum Sachsens, der bis in die 2. Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts andauerte. Die Deutschkenntnisse der kleinen Anita waren so mangelhaft, daß sie in den ersten Schuljahren Schwierigkeiten hatte, sich einwandfrei deutsch auszudrücken.

When her parents divorced, her brother Alexander (older by five years: he was born on August 15, 1862) became a father to her; she herself was awarded to her mother [Anna Emilie Trinius]. After about a year, Anna married Willibald Höhne, professor at the military academy in Dresden. In him Anita found an affectionate stepfather who paid close attention to her. Long walks and far hikes provided her with many impressions; indeed, it might be said that her adolescence moved [now] into the well-ordered ways of a good middle-class family life. The trips that the family took expanded her horizon[s], and her knowledge of the land and peoples of the German-speaking world.

Bei der Scheidung der Eltern wurde ihr um fünf Jahre älterer Bruder Alexander (geb. 15.8.1862) dem Vater, sie selbst als Tochter der Mutter zugesprochen. Diese heiratete nach etwa einem Jahr den Professor an der Kadettenschule in Dresden Willibald Höhne, in dem Anita einen liebevollen Stiefvater fand, der sich sehr um sie kümmerte. Lange Spaziergänge und weite Wanderungen verschafften ihr viele Eindrücke, und man darf wohl sagen, daß ihre Jugend in den geordneten Bahnen eines gut bürgerlichen Familienlebens verlief. Die Reisen, die die Familie machte, erweiterten ihren Gesichtskreis und ihr Kenntnisse von Land und Leuten in der deutschsprachigen Welt.

Whether the physical efforts that her athletically-disposed stepfather demanded of her (such as through hiking) became the cause of the nervous [?] weaknesses that appeared [in her] later, remains unknown. In any case, it’s certain that she loved being with him.

Ob die körperlichen Anstrengungen, die der sportlich veranlagte Stiefvater ihr abverlangte, z. B. beim Wandern, der Grund für ihre später zutage tretenden nervlichen Schwächen legten, bleibt unbekannt. Sicher ist jedenfalls, daß sie gern dabei war. 

And thus it’s fitting as well that she met her later husband, Karl Kretzschmar [see also below], while ice-skating; she married him on June 4, 1888 (when she was twenty-one). She gave life [?] to two children: Charlotte Johanna, born on June 4, 1888, and Friedrich Alexander, born on July 9, 1891. 

Und so paßt es auch in dieses Bild, daß sie ihren späteren Mann Karl Kretzschmar beim Eislaufen kennenlernte und ihn dann am 4.6.1888, also im Alter von 21 Jahren, heiratete. Zwei Kindern schenkte sie das Leben, der am 9.7.1889 geborenen Charlotte Johanna und dem am 19.10.1891 geborenen Friedrich Alexander.

However, it soon was evident that owing to [?] the behavior of her husband, who was exceedingly ambitious and dominating [?], she could in no way manage to develop her eclectically intellectual and artistic gifts. And so even her high-spirited vitality, which had [first] shown up during adolescence, quickly ran dry. To what degree her weak nerves were [also?] the cause of this cannot be determined [?].

Es zeigte sich aber bald, daß sie an der Seite ihres überaus ehrgeizigen und bestimmenden Mannes keineswegs zur Entfaltung ihrer vielseitigen geistigen und künstlerischen Gaben gelangen konnte, so daß ihre in der Jugend zutage getretene, vielleicht sogar übermütige Lebenskraft bald versiegte. Wie weit ihre schwachen Nerven hierfür Ursache waren, ist nicht zu entscheiden. 

Added to this [was] that her husband deeply loved their daughter Charlotte; she, on the other hand, attached herself to their son Friedrich, who had turned out well [?]. [But] Friedrich’s life was to come to an end early in the First World War, on September 2, 1915, when he was a soldier in Russia [Vilnius, in what is now Lithuania]. Although she did not [so] speak of it, one may certainly assume this was a severe blow for Anita, [one] which drove her into deep depression [?].

Hinzu kam, daß ihr Mann die Tochter Charlotte überaus liebte, sie hingegen an dem wohl mehr nach ihr geratenen Sohn Friedrich hing, der sein Leben früh im Ersten Weltkrieg am 2. September 1915 als Soldat in Rußland beschließen mußte. Obwohl sie nicht davon sprach, darf man wohl davon ausgehen, daß dies ein schwerer Schicksalsschlag für sie war, der sie endgültig in die Resignation führte.

There is no doubt that [it was] through the overworking of her husband’s recurring [?] severe nervous disorder, [that] their over-twenty-year marriage led early on into his incapacity for work [?], and with it, into a [much-poorer] life for them in an early-retirement home [?], for which every outside suggestion [?] failed.

Das nach 20jähriger Ehe zweifellos durch Überarbeitung hervorgerufene schwere Nervenleiden ihres Mannes führte frühzeitig zu dessen Berufsunfähigkeit und damit für sie zum Leben im Haushalt eines Frühpensionärs, dem jegliche Anregung von Außen fehlte.  

After her husband’s death (February 8, 1929), she was advised by a householder to appeal to her daughter Charlotte, and Charlotte’s husband, [for help,] inasmuch as help was necessary and feasible. 

Nach dem Tod des Mannes (8.2.1929) wurde sie von einer Haushälterin betreut, die Tochter Charlotte und deren Mann bemühten sich um sie, soweit Hilfe nötig und möglich war.

She survived the aerial bombardment of February 13-14, 1945 – which destroyed Dresden – in the basement of the house where she had an attic apartment, and which [?] had remained [standing?] as though by a miracle. On August 14, 1945, she passed away at age seventy-eight, without any illness beforehand.

Den Luftangriff vom 13./14. Februar 1945, der Dresden zerstörte, überlebte sie im Keller des Hauses, in dem sie eine Mansardenwohnung hatte und das wie durch ein Wunder erhalten blieb. Am 14. August 1945 entschlief sie im Alter von 78 Jahren ohne vorherige Krankheit.

In her youth she had been a beautiful young lady; and [even] in her old age, she [still] showed that she must [once] have had [?] a stately and elegant-seeming appearance. I always admired her many-sided literary knowledge and her artist’s understanding, whenever I engaged her in conversation during my visits with her. [Von Schröder was in his late twenties when Anita died.] And now and then, [even] through her old age and illness, I perceived something of her [now-]extinguished liveliness and former vitality. 

Sie war in ihrer Jugend ein schönes Mädchen gewesen und zeigte noch im Alter, daß sie eine stattliche und vornehm wirkende Erscheinung gewesen sein muß. Ich habe ihre vielseitigen literarischen Kenntnisse und ihr künstlerisches Verständnis, wenn ich bei meinen Besuchen mit ihr ins Gespräch kam, immer bewundert und auch ab und zu etwas von der durch Alter und Krankheit so gut wie erloschenen Lebendigkeit und einstigen Lebenskraft gespürt.

4b. Karl Julius Kretzschmar (1858 - 1929) husband of Luise Anita Schildt

Karl Julius Kretzschmar was born on May 25, 1858, in Dresden, and christened on July 2 in the Church of the Holy Cross. He was the third child of Alexander Ferdinand Julius Kretzschmar (an attorney and member of the Dresden city council) and Auguste Rosalie Däumel.

Karl Julius Kretzschmar wurde am 25. Mai 1858 in Dresden geboren un am 2. Juli in der Kreuzkirche getauft. Er war das dritte Kind des Rechtsanwalts und Stadtrats in Dresden Alexander Ferdinand Julius Kretzschmar und der Auguste Rosalie Däumel. 

Details of [life in his] his parents’ home are unknown to me; we do know that his dominating father led a strict routine [at home], and expected the highest achievements of his sons. This also suited [?] the character of the highly gifted Karl, who as a student at the Holy Cross High School in Dresden was allowed twice to skip a grade, and in 1876 at age 18 passed his [required] graduation test.

Einzelheiten über sein Elternhaus sind mir nicht bekannt, doch wissen wir, daß der beherrschende Vater ein Strenges Regiment führte und von seinen Söhnen höchste Leistungen erwartete. Dies entsprach auch dem Wesen des hochbegabten Karl, der als Schüler des Kreuzgymnasiums in Dresden zweimal eine Klasse überspringen durfte und 1876 mit 18 Jahren das Abitur bestand. 

Subsequently he performed his military service with the artillery, and in 1877 he began studying law in Leipzig and Heidelberg. He passed both state legal examinations in 1881 and 1885, and in 1883 earned his doctorate.

Anschließend leistete er seinen Militärdienst bei der Artillerie und studierte seit 1877 in Leipzig und Heidelberg die Rechtswissenschaften. Die beiden juristischen Staatsprüfungen bestand er 1881 und 1885 und promovierte 1883 zum Dr. jur.

After serving two years as probationary attorney and auxiliary judge at the Dresden municipal court, he was promoted [?] to ~State’s Attorney at the Provincial Court in Freiberg. On September 1, 1891, he transferred over to the Bureau of Mines in Freiberg as bureau advisor, and for this span [?] received the professorship [?] over all mining regulations [?] and clients [?]. Beginning in 1898 he was Director of the Bureau of Mines in Freiberg, and there he was able to fully develop his skills, and to do key work toward the development [?] of mining in
Saxony.

Nachdem er zwei Jahre als Assessor und Hilfsrichter am Amtsgericht Dresden Dienst getan hatte, wurde er am 1. April 1889 als Landgerichtsrat an das Landgericht in Freiberg versetzt. Am 1. September 1891 wechselte er als Bergamtsrat an das Bergamt Freiberg über und erhielt für diese Zeit die Professur für allgemeine Bergkunde und Bergrecht. Seit 1898 war er Bergamtsdirektor in Freiberg und konnte hier seine Fähigkeiten voll entfalten und Entscheidendes für die Entwicklung des sächsischen Bergwesens tun. 

These achievements were also the reason that in 1907 he was finally appointed to the Finance Ministry in Dresden as lecturer[?]-advisor on mining affairs, where he had the title of Private [?] Advisor on the Advancement of Saxon Mining Services in All Essential Affairs [?].

Diese Leistungen waren auch der Grund dafür, daß er 1907 schließlich an das Finanzministerium in Dresden als Vortragender Rat für Bergsachen berufen wurde, wo er mit dem Titel eines Geheimrats an der Weiterentwicklung des sächsischen Bergdienstes wesentlichen Anteil hatte.

Very quickly the consequences of his career’s new and previous demands showed up. Since he attributed [?] his outstanding successes to his most painstaking preciseness and diligence [?], the demands of his position [?] occupied him more than many of his colleagues. Severe nerve-problems appeared, which forced him to withdraw to sanatoriums in Aue and Coswig (near Dresden) for two years, from 1908 to 1910. These brought [him] only a brief improvement, so that he finally – much too early – had to retire.

Doch bald zeigten sich die Folgen der bisherigen und neuen beruflichen Inanspruchnahme. Da er seine hervorragenden Fähigkeiten mit peinlichster Genauigkeit und Gewissenhaftigkeit verband, nahmen ihn berufliche Anforderungen mehr als manchen anderen Kollegen in Anspruch. Es stellten sich schwere nervlichen Störungen ein, die ihn zwangen, sich von 1908 bis 1910 zwei Jahre in die Sanatorien Aue und Coswig/b. Dresden zurückzuziehen. Dies brachte nur vorübergehend eine Besserung, so daß er schließlich – viel zu früh – in Pension gehen mußte.

Again and again, friends and acquaintances have emphasized [?] his professional skill in expressing himself brilliantly, with wit and a great depth [?], in every [social] level [?], as well as in giving dazzling speeches without preparation.

Freunde und Bekannte haben immer wieder seine Fähigkeit hervorgehoben, sich geistvoll, witzig und gehaltvoll in jedem Kreise zu äußern und auch unvorbereitet blendende Ansprachen zu halten. 

I only got to know him when he was an old man, when his intellectual [?] brilliance could no longer be sensed [?]. In the way that he revealed himself through [how he took] care of both his children, one truly must assume from it that he had been an acutely sensitive man who, by working so hard even against himself, destroyed himself inside, little by little.

Ich habe ihn nur als alten Mann kennengelernt und seine geistige Brillanz nicht mehr verspüren dürfen. Wie sich aus seiner Fürsorge für seine beiden Kinder erkennen läßt, muß man wohl davon ausgehen, daß er ein äußerst empfindsamer Mensch gewesen ist, der sich bei seiner Gewissenhaftigkeit auch gegen sich selbst allmählich innerlich aufrieb.

On June 4, 1888, Karl Kretzschmar married Luise Anita Schildt from Dresden. Their marriage yielded two children, Johanna Charlotte (born on July 7, 1889) and Friedrich Alexander (born on October 19, 1891), a student of law, who fell in battle at Vilnius [in Lithuania] on September 2, 1915.

Karl Kretzschmar heiratete am 4.6.1888 Luise Anita Schildt aus Dresden. Der Ehe entsprossen zwei Kinder, die am 9.7.1889 geborene Johanna Charlotte und der am 19.10.1891 geborene Friedrich Alexander, Student der Rechte, der am 2. September 1915 bei Wilna gefallen ist.

Karl Kretzschmar was not averse to exercise. He first met his wife while ice skating, and later loved to go on outings and long hikes with his children, even [?] when on vacation. He must have been a concerned and thoughtful father, who maintained in his family life the custom[s] of his Erz-Mountain forefathers just as [he did with?] mining-practices [?] during his work in
Freiberg.

Karl Kretzschmar war der körperlichen Bewegung nicht abgeneigt. Er hatte seine Frau beim Schlittschuhfahren kennengelernt und machte später mit seinen Kindern gern Ausflüge und (”größere Wanderungen und dies auch bei den Urlaubsfahrten. Er muß ein besorgter und fürsorglicher Vater gewesen sein, der das Brauchtum seiner erzgebirgischen Vorfahren im Familienleben ebenso pflegte wie die bergmännischen Gepflogenheiten während seiner Freiberger Tätigkiet.

A certain craftsman-like talent became evident [?] in him, certainly a predisposition [?] from his forefathers: he could skillfully do pencil-drawings or [naturally?] know [how] to fix defects in the tires when going biking. When he was old, he devoted himself with zeal to the newly-invented [?] radio. That is how I like thinking back about him: when he would try to receive something on his crystal [set] that sat on the big console [?]; it made him [so] happy whenever he finally succeeded in pulling in a station.

Eine gewisse handwerkliche Fähigkeit trat bei ihm zutage, sicherlich ein Erbgut seiner Vorfahren. Mit Geschick fertigte er Bleistiftzeichnungen an oder wußte bei Radfahrten die Defekte an den Reifen zu beheben. Im Alter wandte er sich mit Eifer dem neu aufkommenden Radio zu. So denke ich gern an ihn zurück, wenn er in dem Kristall, der auf der großen Spule saß, nach Empfang suchte und sich freute, wenn es ihm endlich gelang, den Sender hereinzubekommen.

It was especially a burden on his conscientiousness and thoughtfulness, that in the inflation [i.e., the period of hyper-inflation in early-1920s Germany], the remainder of his wife’s fortune, which he had been managing [?], was lost without any chance [?] of revaluation [?? i.e., of their being able to keep even a small, much-reduced percentage?], for which one can hardly put the blame on him. He made an effort, [during] the few years left to him before his death, to regularly put aside small amounts for his wife – which was a remarkable achievement, given their [limited] means [?].

Für seine Gewissenhaftigkeit und Fürsorglichkeit war es eine besondere Belastung, daß in der Inflation das Restvermögen seiner Frau, das er zu verwalten hatte, ohne die Möglichkeit einer Aufwertung verlorengegangen war, wofür man ihm kaum eine Schuld anlasten kann. Er war bemüht, die wenigen Jahre bis zu seinem Tode, die ihm noch geblieben waren, regelmäßig kleine Beträge für seine Frau zurückzulegen, was bei den gegebenen Verhältnissen eine beachtenswerte Leistung war.

He died on February 8, 1929, from an incurable [?] pneumonia that led to heart failure; he was cremated at the Dresden-Tolkewitz Crematorium.

Er starb am 8. Februar 1929 bei einer abheilenden Lungenentzündung an Herzversagen und wurde im Krematorium in Dresden-Tolkewitz eingeäschert.

One of his published works that has come down to me (these are likely mostly essays) – about which I don’t know the [background] details – [is] “The Old-Fashioned Bridge in Freiberg” in The Yearbook of [?] Mining- and Cottage-Industries [?] in the Kingdom of Saxony in the Year 1894, in a special printing of 27 pages with eight diagrams [?]. A single-page biography of Karl Kretzschmar has appeared [in] Gerhard Boldt’s “Lives and Activities [?] of Noteworthy Teachers and Practitioners [?] of Mining Law” in The Journal of Mining Law, Volume 115 (1974), page 81. Also, a treatise of Karl Kretzschmar’s shows up here: [his] “Innovations in Service-Contract Regulations of Saxon Mining, as of [?] January 1, 1900” in Saxon Yearbook of Mining- and Cottage-Industries (about 1900). (We took data on the course of Karl Kretzschmar’s career from the above [?] biographies.)

Von seinen gedruckten Arbeiten, wohl vorwiegend Aufsätzen, über die ich Enzelheiten nicht kenne, ist auf mich gekommen: “Die Altväterbrücke bei Freiberg” im “Jahrbuch für Berg- und Hüttenwesen im Königreich Sachsen auf das Jahr 1894” als Sonderdruck von 27 Seiten mit 8 Abbildungen. Eine Biographie von Karl Kretzschmar im Umfang von einer Seite ist erschienen: Gerhard Boldt: “Leben und Wirken namhafter Lehrer und Praktiker des Bergrechts” in Zeitschrift für Bergrecht, Band 115 (1974), S. 81. Hier wird auch eine Abhandlung Karl Kretzschmars “Die mit dem 1. Januar 1900 für den sächsischen Bergbau eingetretenen Neuerungen in den Vorschriften für den Dienstvertrag” in: “Sächsisches Jahrbuch für das Berg- und Hüttenwesen (um 1900) erwähnt. Der genannten Biographie wurden von uns Daten über den Berufsgang von Karl Kretzashmar entnommen.

Of his three sisters, one died young; the second, Helene, became a teacher of sketch-art; and [the third, ] Therese (or “Resi”) was active in social work, and wrote down her remembrances of her maternal grandparents, the Däumels. [And Karl’s] brother Hermann (likewise a lawyer), talented and witty, became the second mayor of Dresden. 

Von seinen drei Schwestern starb eine jung, die zweite, Helene, wurde Zeichenlehrerin und Therese (Resi) war in der Sozialarbeit tätig und schrieb Erinnerungen über das Leben ihrer mütterlichen Großeltern Däumel nieder. Der Bruder Hermann, ebenfalls Jurist, begabt und geistvoll, wurde zweiter Bürgermeister von Dresden.
See what I mean? This really is great stuff! I would love to dig a lot deeper into this, and make it into one of those really thick, several-generation novels – except not as a novel, of course, but rather as a historical account that reads like a novel. Wow!
Later I’ll link some of these names and other data to webpages that help corroborate this tale, including photographs, etchings, etc

Friday, February 16, 2007

What Lies Behind: Manfred the Ace

I got an email from my sister this evening; she asks if we're related to this particular Luftwaffe ace:

I recognized the photo right away — his last name shows up a lot in our family, so I've tripped over him a few times in my online researches. After digging around a bit and hauling out our family-history book, I answered (note: in German, Opa = "Grandpa", Oma = "Grandma"):

That fellow is a big World War II ace (until he was shot down in 1944), and I've been wondering the same thing myself for a few years now:

[I give her some links to online pages detailing his record – 65 kills, all at night – and showing more photos of him and his plane of choice, then continued:]

I say the time and place of his birth are right (Hamburg, 1919) to make him at least a cousin of Opa's. But Felix von Schroeder, who (besides being our family historian) was a cousin of Opa's (his grandmother was the sister of Dad's grandfather, Opa's dad), says differently in his book. He puts our earliest documented origins in east Germany, around Dresden, Leipzig, and points further south and east. He says:

"A previously assumed connection with the Hamburg family of the (baronial) Schildts does not hold up. Further lists were compiled by us, [laying out] as well the branches of the Hamburg Schildts who came out of Saxony… in the seventeenth century, showing the important civil-service Schildts, but for reasons of space are not also published here."

(I'd love to see those lists and notes!)  The copy of von Schroeder's book I have in front of me is Oma's (Bro 2 has Dad's). Oma underlined those particular words of von Schroeder's in that book, and also jotted this down on a slip of paper still in the book (it's definitely her handwriting):

"On page 295, he writes: 'we have compiled lists of the branches of the Hamburg-Schildts who originated in Saxony, who had come due to a lack of [living-]space, unlike those from the Erz mountain-range (Stollberg)'. Question: Are we related to the last ones?"

I think she was puzzling over the Hamburg connection issue also. Von Schroeder lists a straight line of descent to us from back in the 1500s; the information he provides says that we hung out in Saxony and Thuringia in southeastern Germany through the centuries until Alexander Albert August (the World War I naval hero, and Opa's dad). Alexander was born in a town that's now in Poland; he moved to Hamburg after the war and a couple years in Spain (where Opa and his brother served some kind of apprenticeship).

Alexander's parents and aunts/uncles all lived and died around Leipzig (well, Uncle Julius Schildt, 1838-1923) was an avid and famous mountain climber (and author), and died in Austria). His cousin Hugo (whose father Adolf (!) Schildt was the younger brother of Alexander's father), our other World War I naval hero, lived in Kiel after the war, as did his daughter, Tante Ursel (who bequeathed most of her historic books to Dad).

Would Manfred be a more distant relative, maybe?

Well, going back up three or four more generations, the only other recorded branch that didn't remain in Saxony/Thuringia settled in the Baltics in the late 1700s: mostly Riga and Jelgava (Latvia)… obviously this puts them no closer to Hamburg. Oddly, von Schroeder doesn't show any more of this branch after 1859. Could this be the group Dad claimed went to Estonia instead, and disappeared??

Anyway, as long as you look only at that family-history book, this Luftwaffe ace can't be our relative, since he doesn't fit in with the lines von Schroeder drew up. But then, there are gaps, too. And one big contradiction, by the way, I can't figure out at all:

Do you remember that 1630 document that Dad showed us, which was written out to our ancestor Johann-Christoff von Schildt by the emperor of Spain (or the Holy Roman Empire)? Dad described him as the emperor's "dirty tricks" man, and he gave the impression that this document had been handed down from oldest son to oldest son to him (and I suspect Uncle has it now). Minor point: Opa had an older brother.

But anyway, von Schroeder's research doesn't show a Johann Christoff in our ancestors in that year. He only lists a Claus Schildt (1581-1640) and Claus's third son, Nicolaus/Nikolaus Schildt (1613-1696) and makes no mention of service to the emperor. The nearest we get even namewise is Nikolaus's great-grandson Christoph Johann Schildt (1713-1757), or his son Johann Christoff Gothelff Schildt (1748-1810).

I don't have the decades of genealogical experience von Schroeder had, but I still find at least this specific end of our lineage suspect, and I'm thinking it's at least possible he attached us to the wrong ancestors somewhere in the 1700s. If you remember what our family coat of arms looks like (as in Dad's signet ring), there's a knight's helmet, symbolizing, well, knighthood in service to the king/emperor; above that is the double-headed imperial eagle of, uh, either the Austro-Hungarian Empire (unlikely), the Holy Roman Empire (probably), or maybe Saxony or even Prussia – in this case denoting, I think, a particular kind of loyal service to his/her majesty.

Yet our ancestors at that time, according to von Schroeder, were leather-workers and shoemakers, farmers, and preachers… no real military service of note, IIRC, until Opa's great-grandfather. This just doesn't fit. I've seen that document and held in my hands, turning its pages; I remember clearly the several pages where Dad showed me our ancestor's name hand-written in especially thick letters: Johann-Christoff von Schildt; and the date, something-or-other, 1630. Even if Uncle has it now (probably nothing wrong with that), I did find a photocopy somewhere in Dad's papers, and I'm just dying to dig it out for another look; when I find it, I'll scan it and send it around for safe keeping.

The question stands out glaringly the more I think of it: how did we end up with that document if von Schroeder's information is correct? Yet as far as we know, the history-book did pass muster with Dad and Oma; she even had some pictures of our ~1800s ancestors; I know Bro 1 has a couple of those now. But, again, she did seem curious about a Hamburg link earlier than just her father-in-law. Hmm… might ask Auntie.

The point of this long email is… officially, Manfred's no relation. Unofficially, I'd say it's at least possible; we'd just have to prove it. Until then, any fantasies will keep getting – heh-heh – shot down.

Regards,

AgingChild