Want to have a little fun with
someone who fancies that they know their Christianity, Christian history,
theology, Bible, and so on?
Just ask them who the greatest man
in the Bible was.
Jesus?
Wrong.
Really! Jesus was a man, yes, and
all man, and human – or he could not have died. But he was also divine, or he
could not have risen again. Unique to all of creation and beyond, Jesus has two
natures: the divine and the human. This was clarified in the fifth
century. I'll spare you the heavy theology on the hypostatic
union, the Council of Chalcedon (and the first Nicean Council), monophysitism,
arianism,
modalism,
and other issues – suffice it to say that this was settled over 1,500 years
ago. You and I are humans, the dog over there's a dog, a planet's a planet
(unless it's Pluto): each has its own, single, defining nature. But Jesus has
two.
So, no, Jesus was not the greatest
man in the Bible because he wasn't only a man.
Moses? Good try; no. Elijah?
Jeremiah? Jonah? Adam??
Heh-heh. Nope.
If you trust the authority of Jesus
as a teacher (as he was addressed in his own time; the word in Hebrew is "rabbi",
or even "rabboni"; I believe the Aramaic word is the same), you have
the answer. Look up Matthew 11:11 – if you're a Protestant, you've
got the page marked and the words underlined. If you're a Catholic, just look
over that Protestant's shoulder, since you probably aren't sure where to find
Matthew.
Right there it is. Jesus says, "Among
those born of women, there has been none greater than John the Baptist."
As I said in my previous posting, you wanna call him a liar?
Today the Church celebrates the
birth of John the Baptist (officially, "The Solemnity of the Nativity of
John the Baptist"): half a year before Christmas. What does that have to
do with it? Well, this is because Jesus was conceived when Elizabeth, John's
mother, was six months pregnant with John.
So for this week (and maybe a bit
longer), the header for this blog is a detail from Fra
Angelico's fifteenth-century painting, "The Naming of John the Baptist".
(Likely when you read this, though, I'll have changed the header image again.)
Anyway, I propounded on Elizabeth's
pregnancy (among the usual array of other topics) back on Mothers' Day, so I won't repeat it here. This
painting, now, corresponds to the scene that followed after John's birth (you
can find in Luke 1:57-80), where Zechariah (Elizabeth's
husband) has wised up after nine months of being struck deaf-mute. He'd
literally had the fear of God thrust on him by scoffing at an angel's
announcement of Elizabeth's unexpected pregnancy, so now quite obediently he
does exactly as that angel had commanded, and writes down that his son must be
called John.
With his tongue loosened back up and
ego refreshingly long-since humbled, he breaks into a sweet, inspired prayer
that beautifully parallels Mary's own canticle,
the Magnificat. My guess is that he never lived to
see his son's ministry as a preacher in the desert, but there can be no doubt
that he drew great comfort in knowing there was a clear and beautiful destiny
that would unfold for his son… who, in growing up under God's "tender
mercy" (I like that phrase), would "guide our feet into the
path of peace" as the greatest man ever born.
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